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Built for Wally Farms, an experimental farming incubator in upstate New York, the Hempcret & Timber Guesthouses were designed by Brooklyn-based urban designer Kaja Kühl and architect-of-record Roger Cardinal and completed in 2023. The project consists of a pair of micro-cabins, each measuring 400 square feet, which were conceived as prototypes for low-embodied carbon construction and are used to house guests. The design reinterprets vernacular US farmworker houses and cabins, featuring simple rectangular forms, pitched roofs, and generous covered porches that extend the living space outdoors.
The guesthouses were constructed with prefabricated, off-site components to minimize their environmental impact, which aligns with Kühl's research into regenerative and climate-positive building practices. The primary material is a timber frame and prefabricated hempcrete bricks, an insulating biomaterial made from the woody core of the hemp plant mixed with lime. The use of hempcrete, which stores carbon, contributes to the project's negative carbon footprint, making it a "climate-positive" dwelling. In addition to the hempcrete, the design incorporates passive house principles, including large south-facing windows and doors to maximize solar gain and local well water.
The homes are situated in a forest clearing under mature trees for natural shade and are visually similar but not identical. Each cabin features a spacious deck and sliding glass doors that open to the outside, creating a seamless connection with the natural surroundings. The interiors exude a simple, natural aesthetic with deliberate details that highlight the materials. The energy-efficient design relies on electricity from a nearby solar array, further reducing the homes' operational carbon footprint.
Credits
Urban Designer: Kaja Kühl (Youarethecity)
Architect of Record: Roger Cardinal
Owner: Wally Farms
Architecture Studio: Coexist (collaborator)
Photography: Laszlo Kovacs, Kaja Kühl
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Kaja Kühl
About
Kaja Kühl:
Kaja Kühl is an urban designer and educator based in Brooklyn, NY, and is the principal of youarethecity, a research and design practice she founded in 2008. Her work focuses on civic engagement and design for a regenerative, low-carbon built environment, emphasizing circular material practices. Kühl is a passionate educator who teaches at Columbia University and the City College of New York, and her work includes large-scale urban systems, policy contributions, and projects using bio-based materials like hempcrete, as seen in her guesthouses on a New York farm. She advocates for smaller, more sustainable housing and has been involved in research exploring urban wood reuse systems.






























































